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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? Although there are plenty of medications that can treat anxiety disorders however, there has been very little progress in the development of new ones. However, studies with neuropeptides as well as other agents have shown potential. The most well-known medication is a one-of-a-kind benzodiazepine. Alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam, and other tranquilizers with fast-acting properties are included. They provide quick relief but may have severe side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines such as Valium and Xanax help by increasing GABA which is a brain chemical. They soothe the nervous system and provide quick relief, but they can also become addictive if used for a long time. You also run a higher risk of having seizures when you combine them with other medications, including antidepressants. They are prescribed to treat a variety of conditions such as alcohol withdrawal as well as aggression or agitation seizures, muscle spasms, seizures and REM sleep behavior disorder. They also work as an anxiolytic and hypnotic. However their use is not without controversy because they aren't suitable for everyone. They can cause adverse effects like drowsiness, dizziness and confusion. Some people may become dependent on these medications. This can cause addiction. They can also have an unintentional rebound. They are not recommended for use for more than two weeks. These drugs are usually taken in a short time, and begin to act in minutes. They aid in blocking the activity of neurotransmitters, which can send over-stimulating signals to brain. They also decrease the body's production of a stress hormone called adrenaline. They also prevent the creation of new memories, which can cause anxiety and panic. There are many kinds of benzodiazepines that each have an effect that is slightly different. Your doctor will prescribe one based on your specific needs and you'll be able to discern the difference by how it affects your. Some are quick-acting, lasting only a few minutes while others are able to be used whenever needed. Another medication that may help to reduce anxiety and hypnotic symptoms is beta blocker Propranolol, which is often prescribed for anxiety related to social situations and public speaking. It can also reduce benzodiazepine side effects, like orthostatic hypotension (when blood pressure decreases when standing up) as well as bradycardia and sedation. Antidepressants are slower to work but they can aid in reducing anxiety, hypnotic symptoms, and anxiolytics for some people. They do this by regulating and balancing the levels of neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine. However they're not thought as the first-line treatment for PD and could be more effective on an as-needed basis in conjunction with benzodiazepines for acute anxiety. Sleeping Medicines Being stressed or anxious occasionally is a normal part of life, but if you feel that the symptoms are hindering your daily activities It could be the right the right time to speak to a mental health professional. Psychologists are trained in medication management and can assist you in choosing the appropriate anxiety medication for you based on your medical background, diagnosis and personal preferences. SSRIs are prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorder s and depression. SSRIs increase the amount of serotonin – a neurotransmitter which regulates appetite and mood. They also help improve sleep and reduce anxiety and phobias. Sertraline, citalopram, and Escitalopram are the most common SSRIs used to combat anxiety. SSRIs may take a couple of weeks before they begin to work and may cause side effects like sexual dysfunction or insomnia. Benzodiazepines also known as benzos are powerful drugs that offer immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. Benzos are controlled substances that target the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and can reduce the brain and body when you feel overexcited. They also help to reduce seizures and pain and are commonly used to treat disorders like PTSD, GAD, and panic disorder. Benzos are addictive and can cause memory issues, addiction and other dangerous side effects. Benzos may also cause sedation and dizziness. They can also lead to confusion, a lower heart rate, and dizziness. Beta blockers, such as propranolol, are another class of anti-anxiety medications that are available off-label to reduce symptoms of anxiety. They are usually prescribed to treat heart ailments. However, they can be used by those suffering from anxiety to lower heart rate and blood pressure as well as to alleviate asthma symptoms. Beta blockers can cause serious side effects including liver damage and hepatitis among those with preexisting health conditions. Numerous new medications are in the process of being developed and evaluated for anxiety disorders. These include drugs that target neuropeptides, glutamate and other chemicals found in the brain. However, very few have made it to Phase III trials for anxiety disorders, compared to the number of new drugs in development and undergoing testing for PTSD, OCD, depression and bipolar disorder. Antidepressants Medications used to treat anxiety disorders are usually referred to as antidepressants. There are many different kinds of medications prescribed by health professionals to treat anxiety disorders. However they all have similar effects on the body and brain. It is essential to consult a health care provider before taking any medication for anxiety. SSRIs such as fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft), are often the first choice for treating anxiety. These medications increase levels serotonin, the neurotransmitter in the brain, which enhances communication between nerve cells. They can also boost the levels of norepinephrine, which helps regulate mood. SNRIs like venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa), are also often prescribed. They act in a similar manner to SSRIs, but they are less prone to adverse effects. Atypical antidepressants like mirtazapine (Zoloft), and clonidine, (Ursamin) are among the classes of anxiety medications which work in a similar way to SSRIs or SNRIs. They are effective, but take longer to begin working. Anticonvulsants like pregabalin, gabapentin, and tiagabine may also help with anxiety. GABAergic medications boost the activity of receptors that block neurotransmitters, which reduce anxiety. Beta-blockers, traditionally used to treat heart problems are also used for anxiety. Propranolol, also referred to as Benadryl, can be used to treat anxiety disorders, such as anxiety related to performance. Off-label, different medications can also be prescribed to treat anxiety. One of them is the hydroxyzine (Visitor) which is a potent antihistamine which can relax muscles and induce sleepiness. It is frequently used to treat anxiety associated with itching from allergies. Further research is needed for these medications however, they have shown promise in preliminary studies. Other Medical Treatments Psychologists recommend that those suffering from anxiety who have suffered for a long period of time try other medications. They are typically a mix of antidepressants and other types of drugs, including sleep or sedatives. They are long-term use and have a lower risk than benzodiazepines. However, they can cause side effects such as dry mouth and constipation. Antidepressants are the initial treatment for anxiety. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) that focus on brain chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine. These include citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro), sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil and Pexeva). The antidepressants duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are also beneficial in treating anxiety disorders. In addition tricyclic antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron), may also aid. Antidepressants and other medications that alter GABA which is a neurotransmitter have been proven to reduce anxiety. Pregabalin is one as is gabapentin, as well as Tiagabine. They work by altering the calcium channels within your nervous system, which reduces neurotransmitter release. These are also effective for the treatment of neuropathic pain, herpes neurogia and fibromyalgia, as well as some seizures. Another alternative is a benzodiazepine which can be useful in the treatment of anxiety-related symptoms for a short period of time, but should only be administered under medical supervision. These sedatives can be addictive and can exacerbate anxiety disorders. Psychologists have a wealth of experience the assessment of your needs and in developing a medication management plan that is effective for you. One final drug that could be prescribed is an MAOI which is a more traditional type of drug that treats panic disorder as well as social phobias by increasing the number of neurotransmitters that are present in your body. These are usually started with a small dose and gradually increased to prevent side effects such as low sodium levels and nausea. The most effective method to tackle anxiety disorders is by using three-pronged treatment that includes psychotherapy, medication and exercise. Each person's approach to treatment is unique, however the majority of people experience relief by using a combination of these treatments. Your therapist will teach you cognitive behavioral therapy that helps you to change your thoughts, feelings and actions. They might also suggest acceptance and commitment therapy, which teaches you to accept your fears and negative emotions instead of trying to get rid of them.